0UT1S's

@contextlib.contextmanager
    def _locked(
            fileno: int,
            blocked_cb: Callable[[], None],
    ) -> Generator[None]:
        try:
            msvcrt.locking(fileno, msvcrt.LK_NBLCK, _region)
        except OSError:
            blocked_cb()
            while True:
                try:
                    msvcrt.locking(fileno, msvcrt.LK_LOCK, _region)
                except OSError as e:
                    # Locking violation. Returned when the _LK_LOCK or _LK_RLCK
                    # flag is specified and the file cannot be locked after 10
                    # attempts.
                    if e.errno != errno.EDEADLOCK:
                        raise
                else:
                    break

try:
            yield
        finally:
            # From cursory testing, it seems to get unlocked when the file is
            # closed so this may not be necessary.
            # The documentation however states:
            # "Regions should be locked only briefly and should be unlocked
            # before closing a file or exiting the program."
            msvcrt.locking(fileno, msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, _region)
else:  # pragma: win32 no cover
    import fcntl

@contextlib.contextmanager
    def _locked(
            fileno: int,
            blocked_cb: Callable[[], None],
    ) -> Generator[None]:
        try:
            fcntl.flock(fileno, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB)
        except OSError:  # pragma: no cover (tests are single-threaded)
            blocked_cb()
            fcntl.flock(fileno, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
        try:
            yield
        finally:
            fcntl.flock(fileno, fcntl.LOCK_UN)

@contextlib.contextmanager
def lock(
        path: str,
        blocked_cb: Callable[[], None],
) -> Generator[None]:
    with open(path, 'a+') as f:
        with _locked(f.fileno(), blocked_cb):
            yield